Limiting the Use of Centering in Vaulted Construction:The Early Byzantine Churches of West Asia Minor
نویسندگان
چکیده
The evolution of ecclesiastical architecture during the Early Byzantine period was marked by a major development in construction technology: the gradual transition from the building system of the “timber-roof basilica” to the one of the vaulted church. The early stages of this development seem to date back to the period between the late 5th and the 7th century AD and some of its earliest manifestations occur in the vaulted monuments of Constantinople and west Asia Minor. If the former are well-studied, the role of west Asia Minor in the development of vaulted church architecture is often underestimated, despite the publications of Auguste Choisy (1883), Hans Buchwald (1984), and others on this topic. Still, the published archaeological evidence from the cities of this area is clear: in Ephesos, Priene and Pythagorion, ambitious building programs were launched to replace timber-roof basilicas by magnificent domed churches. 1 By the end of the 6th century, major vaulted monuments had already made their appearance in the civic centers of Sardis, Hierapolis, and Philadelphia. 2 (Fig. 1) The plethora of Early Byzantine vaulted churches in the west coastal plains and river valleys of Asia Minor indicates that monumental architecture in this region was strongly influenced by the new architectural vocabulary. (Fig. 2)
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